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Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

Publication Ethics Statement

As an open-access academic publisher, IIKII takes responsibility to enforce rigorous peer review together with the highest standards of publication ethics to ensure to add high-quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publications. IIKII promises to follow the guidelines and updates of international scholarly organizations actively and strictly, particularly the “Core Practices” of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), and the “Recommendations” of the International Committee of Medical Editors (ICMJE), etc. IIKII will adhere to the concept of “open science” as much as possible, and make the process of submission, review, and editing as open as possible, so as to promote fairness with openness and maintain justice with transparency. To identify the possible cases of plagiarism, data falsification, and inappropriate authorship credit, we use CrossCheck powered by iThenticate to check submissions against previous publications.

Publication and Authorship

1. All submitted manuscripts to the International Institute of Knowledge Innovation and Invention, Singapore (IIKII) are subject to strict peer-review process by at least two local reviewers and one international reviewer that are experts in the area Information/ Communication Technology Engineering.

2. The factors that are taken into account in review are relevance, soundness, significance, originality, readability and language.

3. The possible decisions include acceptance, acceptance with revisions, or rejection.

4. If authors are encouraged to revise and resubmit a submission, there is no guarantee that the revised submission will be accepted.

5. Rejected manuscripts will not be re-reviewed.

6. The manuscript acceptance is constrained by such legal requirements as shall then be in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism.

7. No research can be included in more than one publication.

Authors' responsibilities

1. Authors must certify that their manuscripts are their original work.

2. Authors must certify that the manuscript has not previously been published elsewhere.

3. Authors must certify that the manuscript is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere.

4. Authors must participate in the peer review process.

5. Authors are obliged to provide retractions or corrections of mistakes.

6. All Authors mentioned in the paper must have significantly contributed to the research.

7. Authors must state that all data in the paper are real and authentic.

8. Authors must notify the editors of any conflicts of interest.

9. Authors must identify all sources used in the creation of their manuscript.

10. Authors must report any errors they discover in their published paper to the editors.

Please complete authors’ agreement form provided on IIKII website (https://www.iikii.com.sg) and send it through email to IIKII (email: journal@iikii.com.sg)

Reviewers' responsibilities

1. Reviewers should keep all information regarding papers confidential and treat them as privileged information.

2. Reviews should be conducted objectively, with no personal criticism of the author

3. Reviewers should express their views clearly with supporting arguments

4. Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors.

5. Reviewers should also call to attention of the editor-in-chief’s about any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other published paper of which they have personal knowledge.

6. Reviewers should not review manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies, or institutions connected to the papers.

Editors' responsibilities

1. Editors have complete responsibility and authority to reject/accept an article.

2. Editors are responsible for the contents and overall quality of the publication.

3. Editors should always consider the needs of the authors and the readers when attempting to improve the publication.

4. Editors should guarantee the quality of the papers and the integrity of the academic record.

5. Editors should publish errata pages or make corrections when needed.

6. Editors should have a clear picture of a research's funding sources.

7. Editors should base their decisions solely one the papers' importance, originality, clarity and relevance to publication's scope.

8. Editors should not reverse their decisions nor overturn the ones of previous editors without serious reason.

9. Editors should preserve the anonymity of reviewers.

10. Editors should ensure that all research material they publish conforms to internationally accepted ethical guidelines.

11. Editors should only accept a paper when reasonably certain.

12. Editors should act if they suspect misconduct, whether a paper is published or unpublished, and make all reasonable attempts to persist in obtaining a resolution to the problem.

13. Editors should not reject papers based on suspicions, they should have proof of misconduct.

14. Editors should not allow any conflicts of interest between staff, authors, reviewers and board members.

Plagiarism

All articles published by International Institute of Knowledge Innovation and Invention, Singapore (IIKII) are committed to publishing only original material, i.e., material that has neither been published elsewhere, nor is under review elsewhere. Manuscripts that are found to have been plagiarized from a manuscript by other authors, whether published or unpublished, will incur plagiarism sanctions.

Duplicate Submission

Papers that are found to have been published elsewhere, or to be under review elsewhere, will incur duplicate submission/publication sanctions. If authors have used their own previously published study, or study that is currently under review, as the basis for a submitted manuscript, they are required to cite the previous paper and indicate how their submitted manuscript offers novel contributions beyond those of the previous work.

Citation Manipulation

Submitted papers that are found to include citations whose primary purpose is to increase the number of citations to a given author’s article, or to articles published in a particular journal, will incur citation manipulation sanctions.

Data Fabrication and Falsification

Submitted papers that are found to have either fabricated or falsified experimental results, including the manipulation of images, will incur data fabrication and falsification sanctions.

Improper Author Contribution or Attribution

All listed authors must have made a significant scientific contribution to the study in the paper and approved all its claims. It is important to list everyone who made a significant scientific contribution, including students and laboratory technicians.

Redundant Publications

Redundant publications involve the inappropriate division of study outcomes into several articles.