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International Journal of Clinical Medicine and Bioengineering
ISSN:2737-534X
Frequency: Quarterly Published by lIKll


Open Access Review Paper
 IJCMB 2022/03
Vol.2, Iss.1 : 1-7
https://doi.org/10.35745/ijcmb2022v02.01.0001

Diagnosis and Treatment of Lactose Intolerance in Children and Adults: What Has Changed during the Past 50 Years


M S Reshetova1, K V Ivashkin2*, V R Grechishnikova2 and O A Shtyrliaeva1


1V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2nd Clinical Hospital, I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
2N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation


Abstract:
Breastfeeding is essential for the life of the mammal on this planet. From the first weeks after birth, mother's milk provides the child's body with the necessary macro-and microelements, vitamins, and proteins. It contributes to the formation of immunity and supplies the necessary environment for the formation of the future gut microbiota. To preserve the energy of the body, the mechanism of breaking the trophic bond between the mother and her children has been evolutionarily developed. Genetically determined processes lead to a transition from milk feeding to other nutrition methods. Even after that, animal milk continues to be part of the human diet. We analyzed different views on the problem of Lactose Intolerance found during the last 50 years to evaluate the significance of milk in the daily human diet as well as to study the correctful microbial composition of the human intestine against lactose intolerance.

Keywords:  Lactose Intolerance, Lactase Expression, Celiac Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, МСМ6 13910C>T (rs4988235) LCT gene mutation

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Received:N/A; Revised:N/A; Accepted:N/A; Published:March 30, 2022
*Corresponding author; e-mail: ivashkin_k_v_1@staff.sechenov.ru


Citation:S, M.; V, K.; R, V.; A, O.Diagnosis and Treatment of Lactose Intolerance in Children and Adults: What Has Changed during the Past 50 Years. International Journal of Clinical Medicine and Bioengineering 2022, 2, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.35745/ijcmb2022v02.01.0001

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Copyright: © 2022  The Author(s). Published with license by IIKII, Singapore. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
 

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