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Applied Functional Materials
ISSN:2737-5323
Frequency: Quarterly Published by lIKll

Vol.3, Iss.2, June 2023

In this article, we present a discovery of the binary atomic structure. Through picoscopy experiments, it was revealed that electronic structure is divided into core and functional structures. Internal chemically neutral electrons form the core of an atom and are spherical in pink, while the outer functional electrons are elongated in green being chemically active. A spherical yellow layer separates these two parts. It significantly simplifies the Schrödinger equation and leads to a solution for all 118 chemical elements. As a result, the Kucherov-Mudryk formula w = n + ¾l was derived. That formula allowed for organizing the periodic table in ascending order of the whole energy where en electron first fills the level with the lowest energy, according to the Minimum Potential Energy general principle of nature.
  • Open Access Article

    Picoscopy Discoveries of the Binary Atomic Structure

    by Olexandr Kucherov* and Andrey Mudryk
    AFM 2023, Vol 3, Issue 2, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.35745/afm2023v03.02.0001 - Published on June 30, 2023

    Abstract

    In this article, we present a discovery of the binary atomic structure. Through picoscopy experiments, it was revealed that electronic structure is divided into core and functional structures. Internal chemically neutral electrons form the core of an atom and are spherical in pink, while the outer functional electrons are elongated in green being chemically active. A spherical yellow layer separates these two parts. It significantly simplifies the Schrödinger equation and leads to a solution for...

  • Open Access Article

    Effect of Ga Concentration on the Output Performance of ZnO Piezoelectric Nanorods Nanogenerator

    by Tung-Lung Wu, Teen-Hang Meen* and Yu-Chuan Chang
    AFM 2023, Vol 3, Issue 2, 8-17, https://doi.org/10.35745/afm2023v03.02.0002 - Published on June 30, 2023

    Abstract

    In this study, a self-assembled monolayer of octyltriethoxysilane was grown on ITO glass. Subsequently, a hydrothermal method was employed to grow low-density gallium (Ga)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod structures. In this growth process, the undoped pure ZnO nanorods and ZnO nanorods doped with five different Ga concentrations were developed. After growing the nanorods, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was conducted on both undoped pure ZnO and Ga-doped ZnO nanorods to observe the influence of ...

  • Open Access Article

    UVA-UV Light Reflective Anti-Fly Tablecloth

    by Yi-Hsuan Chen*, Wei-Han Chen and Cong-Yu Su
    AFM 2023, Vol 3, Issue 2, 18-22, https://doi.org/10.35745/afm2023v03.02.0003 - Published on June 30, 2023

    Abstract

    The ultraviolet A (UVA) reflective anti-fly tablecloth was designed to solve the problem of fruit flies. This tablecloth was coated to reflect ultraviolet rays, effectively prevent fruit flies, and provide a clean and comfortable learning environment. Fruit residues attract fruit flies to breed, causing trouble for students' health and learning. To solve this problem, considering the traditional fly control methods, we proposed a long-acting, low-cost, and harmless solution for humans. We used p...